弹性曲梁静态大变形数学模型及其数值解

基于Kirchhoff直法线假设,采用考虑轴线可伸长的几何非线性理论,建立了弹性曲梁在任意荷载(保守和非保守)作用下大变形问题的控制方程.其中包含轴线弧长、位移、转角、内力等7个独立未知函数.通过引进变形后的弧长为未知函数后,问题的求解区间则固定不变.该模型不仅考虑了轴线可伸长,同时精确地考虑了轴线的初始曲率对变形的影响,反映了轴向变形与弯曲变形的相互耦合效应.作为应用,用打靶法具体计算了一端固定另一端自由,沿轴线作用均布切向随动载荷的半圆形曲梁的非线性平面弯曲问题,给出了随载荷参数大范围变化的平衡路径曲线及平衡构形.     

Quantitative determination of homogeneous strain value in superplastic tension

After load instability, a passage of homogeneous strain ε can be still continued in superplastic tensile deformation. But untill now, no one has given the precise value of ε corresponding to actual materials, neither in experimental measurements nor in theoretical calculations. Using the elaborate experimental measuring methods of m value and its function expressions, the note first gives the method to determine homogeneous ε, and the homogeneous ε value of typical superplastic alloy Zn-5% Al under 18℃ and 340℃ respectively.     

自密实混凝土微孔结构参数的识别

运用系统识别原理 ,结合混凝土材料的微观孔结构模型建立了材料微孔结构识别理论 .在该理论中 ,混凝土材料在复杂环境条件下的早期变形可由孔结构模型来反映 ;同时通过有限单元法 ,可以实现温度、湿度和变形多场耦合的数值模拟 .系统识别的数值算法采用寻找复杂目标函数最优值的复合形法 ,为避免搜索到局部最优值 ,还采用了多重随机搜索的方式 .最后用系统识别的结果来预测自密实混凝土的早期变形 ,预测结果证明了识别结果的合理性和所采用模型的适应性 .     

ANSYS在钢筋混凝土梁有限元中的应用

文章结合钢筋混凝土材料的特殊性,利用大型有限元计算软件ANSYS计算受弯构件梁的变形及其正截面应力应变。最后将有限元计算的结果(裂缝开展深度、钢筋应力、混凝土应力)与精确解比较,分析误差存在的原因及改进的方法和措施。     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

利用塑料光纤组建局域网

塑料光纤(POF)组建局城网的目的是将各计算机工作站利用塑料光纤作为传输介质，组成一个可以共享各种软、硬件资源的小型计算机网络，以满足高带宽、高可靠性现代数据传输的需求。在设计中从实用性和经济性出发，选用性价比高的网络组件，进行最佳组合，利用有限的投资构建一个高性能的网络，为实现光纤到户和光纤到桌面提供了一个既先进可靠又廉价的解决方案。     

平均纯变形抗力模型

本文提供了一种用单位纯变形能建立平均纯变形抗力模型的方法。     

对金属切削毛刺的试验分析

讨论了在切削加工中塑流层的形成及切削毛刺的生成机理，在采用直角自由刨削加工方式中。结合前角γ０、进给量ｆ及切削速度ν等因素的变化，通过试验的方法对毛刺的影响进行了探讨。     

高应变率扭转SHB实验技术

介绍自制分离式霍布金生扭杆试验设备；详细推导出按扭转ＳＨＢ方法测量材料的动态剪应力和剪应变关系的基本方程；对软铝进行高应变率试验得到动态剪应力和剪应变关系曲线。     

黄土滑坡形变分析预报方法研究

基于黄土滑坡的变形特征和演化规律，利用滑体总形变量与滑坡演变过程形变量之间的逼近关系，建立了一种简单，实用的滑坡预报数学模型，其效果良好，为黄土滑坡时间预报由定性分析向定量评价提供了途径。